Memory Arrays and Methods of Forming Electrical Contacts

ABSTRACT

Some embodiments include methods of forming electrical contacts. A row of semiconductor material projections may be formed, with the semiconductor material projections containing repeating components of an array, and with a terminal semiconductor projection of the row comprising a contact location. An electrically conductive line may be along said row, with the line wrapping around an end of said terminal semiconductor projection and bifurcating into two branches that are along opposing sides of the semiconductor material projections. Some of the semiconductor material of the terminal semiconductor projection may be replaced with dielectric material, and then an opening may be extended into the dielectric material. An electrical contact may be formed within the opening and directly against at least one of the branches. Some embodiments include memory arrays.

TECHNICAL FIELD

Memory arrays and methods of forming electrical contacts.

BACKGROUND

Memory is one type of integrated circuitry, and is used in computersystems for storing data. Integrated memory is usually fabricated in oneor more arrays of individual memory cells.

A memory array will often comprise a first series of conductive linesextending along a first direction, and a second series of conductivelines extending along a second direction that intersects the firstdirection. One of the first and second series of lines will correspondto access lines (for instance, wordlines), and the other will correspondto sense lines (for instance, bitlines). Each of the memory cells may beuniquely addressed by the combination of an access line and a senseline, and such unique addressing may be utilized during reading andwriting operations associated with the individual memory cells.

The access lines and sense lines are connected to other circuitryexternal of the memory array, and such other circuitry may be utilizedto control current flow through the access lines and sense lines duringoperation of the memory array.

Difficulties may be encountered in forming electrical contacts to theaccess lines and sense lines for interconnecting the access lines andsense lines to the circuitry external of the memory array. It would bedesired to develop new methods for forming electrical contacts to accesslines and/or sense lines.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIGS. 1-5 show multiple views of a portion of a semiconductorconstruction. FIG. 1 is a view from above the construction, FIG. 2 is across-sectional view along a horizontal cross-section of theconstruction, and FIGS. 3-5 are cross-sectional views along verticalcross-sections of the construction. The view of FIG. 1 is from theperspective shown by lines 1-1 of FIGS. 3-5. The cross-section of FIG. 2is along the lines 2-2 of FIGS. 3-5. The cross-section of FIG. 3 isalong the lines 3-3 of FIGS. 1, 2, 4 and 5. The cross-section of FIG. 4is along the lines 4-4 of FIGS. 1-3. The cross-section of FIG. 5 isalong the lines 5-5 of FIGS. 1-3.

FIGS. 6-8 show the construction of FIGS. 1-5 at a processing stagesubsequent to that of FIGS. 1-5. FIG. 6 is a view from above analogousto FIG. 1, FIG. 7 is along the same vertical cross-section as FIG. 3,and FIG. 8 is along the same vertical cross-section as FIG. 5. FIG. 6 isfrom the perspective of lines 6-6 of FIGS. 7 and 8; FIG. 7 is along thelines 7-7 of FIGS. 6 and 8; and FIG. 8 is along the lines 8-8 of FIGS. 6and 7.

FIGS. 9-11 show the construction of FIGS. 1-5 at a processing stagesubsequent to that of FIGS. 6-8. FIG. 9 is along the same horizontalcross-section as FIG. 2, FIG. 10 is along the same verticalcross-section as FIG. 3, and FIG. 11 is along the same verticalcross-section as FIG. 5. FIG. 9 is along the lines 9-9 of FIGS. 10 and11; FIG. 10 is along the lines 10-10 of FIGS. 9 and 11; and FIG. 11 isalong the lines 11-11 of FIGS. 9 and 10.

FIGS. 12-14 show the construction of FIGS. 1-5 at a processing stagesubsequent to that of FIGS. 9-11. FIG. 12 is a view from above analogousto FIG. 1, FIG. 13 is along the same vertical cross-section as FIG. 3,and FIG. 14 is along the same vertical cross-section as FIG. 5. FIG. 12is from the perspective of lines 12-12 of FIGS. 13 and 14; FIG. 13 isalong the lines 13-13 of FIGS. 12 and 14; and FIG. 14 is along the lines14-14 of FIGS. 12 and 13.

FIGS. 15-17 show the construction of FIGS. 1-5 at a processing stagesubsequent to that of FIGS. 12-14. FIG. 15 is a view from aboveanalogous to FIG. 1, FIG. 16 is along the same vertical cross-section asFIG. 3, and FIG. 17 is along the same vertical cross-section as FIG. 5.FIG. 15 is from the perspective of lines 15-15 of FIGS. 16 and 17; FIG.16 is along the lines 16-16 of FIGS. 15 and 17; and FIG. 17 is along thelines 17-17 of FIGS. 15 and 16.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENTS

Some embodiments include methods of forming electrical contacts toelectrical components of a memory array. For instance, some embodimentsinclude methods of forming electrical contacts to access lines (i.e.,wordlines) and/or to sense lines (i.e., bitlines) of a memory array.

An example embodiment is described with reference to FIGS. 1-17.

Referring initially to FIGS. 1-5, a semiconductor construction 10 isillustrated. The construction includes semiconductor materialprojections 11, 12, 14, 15, 17 and 18 which are arranged in rows 20-22.

Each projection comprises a repeating component of an array. In theshown embodiment, each of the projections 11, 12, 14, 15, 17 and 18comprises a transistor of a memory array, and thus may be considered tobe a transistor projection. The projections 11, 12, 14, 15, 17 and 18comprise pairs of source/drain regions. The source/drain regions arelabeled as 11 a, 11 b, 12 a, 12 b, 14 a, 14 b, 15 a, 15 b, 17 a, 17 b,18 a and 18 b (for instance, the regions 14 a and 14 b are associatedwith the transistor projection 14). The source/drain regions connect toone another through channel regions, with the channel regions 14 c and15 c being visible in FIG. 3.

The source/drain regions may be conductively-doped regions formed withinthe transistor projections 11, 12, 14, 15, 17 and 18.

The shown transistor projections have a U-shaped channel region betweenthe source/drain regions (as shown in FIG. 3), but other transistorconstructions may be utilized in other embodiments. For instance, thetransistor constructions may be vertical pillars in some embodimentssuch that the source and drain regions are vertically opposed from oneanother, rather than being in the shown configuration in which they arehorizontally opposed from one another.

The transistors of projections 11, 12, 14, 15, 17 and 18 are one exampleof repeating components of an array that may be formed withinsemiconductor projections. In other embodiments, other repeatingportions of an array may be within the projections either additionallyto the transistors, or alternatively to the transistors.

The construction of FIGS. 1-5 may be particularly suitable for forming adynamic random access memory (DRAM) array, but other arrays may befabricated in other embodiments. Such other arrays may be, for example,other memory arrays, such as NAND memory arrays.

Each of the rows 20-22 comprises a terminal semiconductor projection(specifically, the projections 12, 15 and 18), and such terminalprojections are elongated relative to the non-terminal projections 11,14 and 17. The illustrated construction is a portion of a semiconductorconstruction, and typically each row would comprise many more of thenon-terminal projections analogous to the projections 11, 14 and 17.

Each of the terminal projections 12, 15 and 18 comprises a segment thatis part of a memory array (in the shown embodiment, such segmentsinclude the source/drain regions 12 a, 12 b, 15 a, 15 b, 18 a and 18 b),and comprises a segment which is part of a peripheral region wherecontacts will be formed (the peripheral segments are labeled as 13, 16and 19). The memory array and peripheral regions are labeled as 5 and 7,respectively, in FIG. 1. A dashed-line 6 is provided to diagrammaticallyillustrate a boundary between the regions 5 and 7.

The projections 11, 12, 14, 15, 17 and 18 extend upwardly from asemiconductor substrate 24 (shown in FIGS. 3-5). Substrate 24 maycomprise any suitable material; and in some embodiments may comprise,consist essentially of, or consist of monocrystalline silicon. The terms“semiconductive substrate” and “semiconductor substrate” mean anyconstruction comprising semiconductive material, including, but notlimited to, bulk semiconductive materials such as a semiconductive wafer(either alone or in assemblies comprising other materials thereon), andsemiconductive material layers (either alone or in assemblies comprisingother materials). The term “substrate” means any supporting structure,including, but not limited to, the semiconductive substrates describedabove.

In the shown embodiment in which the projections 11, 12, 14, 15, 17 and18 are transistor projections, each projection is surrounded by gatedielectric material 26. Electrically conductive access lines 28-30(shown in FIGS. 2-5) extend along the projections of rows 20-22,respectively, and are spaced from the semiconductor material of theprojections by the gate dielectric material.

The gate dielectric material may comprise any suitable composition orcombination of compositions; and in some embodiments may comprise,consist essentially of, or consist of one or both of silicon dioxide andsilicon nitride.

The access lines may comprise any suitable composition or combination ofcompositions; and in some embodiments may comprise one or more ofvarious metals (for instance, copper, titanium, aluminum, etc.),metal-containing materials (for instance, metal silicides, metalnitrides, etc.) and conductively-doped semiconductor materials (forinstance, conductively-doped silicon, conductively-doped germanium,etc.).

The electrically conductive lines 28-30 wrap around the ends of theterminal projections 12, 15 and 18 so that each of such electricallyconductive lines effectively bifurcates into two branches that are onopposing sides of the projections 11, 12, 14, 15, 17 and 18 of thevarious rows (shown in FIG. 2). The branches of line 28 are labeled as28 a and 28 b; and similarly the branches of lines 29 and 30 are labeledas 29 a, 29 b, 30 a and 30 b.

The access lines are primarily visible in FIGS. 2, 4 and 5, but aportion of line 29 is visible in FIG. 3. Also, a general location ofbranch 29 b is diagrammatically illustrated with dashed-lines in FIG. 3to assist the reader in visualizing the relative orientation of theaccess line to the various projections shown in the figure.

As indicated above, in some embodiments the construction of FIGS. 1-5may ultimately be incorporated into a DRAM array. In such embodiments,some of the source/drain regions of the transistor projections may beelectrically coupled to bitlines (which may also be referred to as senselines), while others are electrically coupled to charge storage devices(such as capacitors). The coupling to the bitlines and to the chargestorage devices may occur at any suitable processing stage. FIG. 3diagrammatically illustrates coupling of various of the source/drainregions to bitlines 32 and 34, and to charge storage devices 36 and 38.Such coupling is diagrammatically illustrated in FIG. 3 to assist thereader in understanding the coupling that may ultimately occur inincorporating the transistor projections into a DRAM array. The couplingto the bitlines and/or to the charge storage devices may be present atthe processing stage of FIGS. 1-5 in some embodiments, and may not bepresent at such processing stage in other embodiments.

The illustrated embodiment has dielectric material 40 formed over andbetween the various branches of access lines 28-30. Such dielectricmaterial may comprise any suitable composition or combination ofcompositions, and in some embodiments may comprise one or more ofsilicon dioxide, silicon nitride, and various doped oxides(borophosphosilicate glass, phosphosilicate glass, etc.). Material 40may be referred to as bulk dielectric material, in that it is present ina large quantity in the shown embodiment.

The construction of FIGS. 1-5 may be formed with any suitableprocessing, and is analogous to constructions known in the art. However,a difference between the construction of FIGS. 1-5 and at least someprior art constructions is that the electrically conductive lines 28-30are formed to extend around the semiconductor material segments 13, 16and 19 of the terminal semiconductor projections 12, 15 and 18.

Specifically, the prior art constructions would form dielectric materialprojections within the peripheral region, and would then have the lines28-30 extend around such dielectric material projections. However, aproblem encountered with such prior art constructions is that it can bedifficult to form the dielectric material projections to the sametolerances as semiconductor material projections, and thus the variousbranches of the lines are relatively wavy and nonparallel in theperipheral region as compared to the memory array region. Ultimately,contacts are to be formed to the lines in the peripheral region. Wavy,nonparallel configurations of the lines can render it difficult toconsistently form good quality contacts to all of the lines associatedwith a memory array.

The construction of FIGS. 1-5 can advantageously avoid theabove-discussed prior art problem of wavy lines by utilizingsemiconductor projections in the peripheral region, as well as in thememory array region, for aligning the various branches of the lines. Insome embodiments, electrical contacts will ultimately be formed toextend into the peripheral segments 13, 16 and 19 of the terminalprojections 12, 15 and 18. In such embodiments, the terminal projectionsmay be considered to comprise contact locations where such electricalcontacts will be formed.

The shown embodiment has conductively-doped regions 12 b, 15 b and 18 bextending entirely across the terminal projections, and thus across theperipheral segments 13, 16 and 19 (for instance, the doped region 15 bis shown extending across the peripheral segment 16 in thecross-sectional view of FIG. 3). In other embodiments, (not shown) suchdoped regions may not extend across the peripheral segments.

The rows 20-22 are described as having multiple projections ofsemiconductor material therein. In some embodiments, the projections maybe referred to as “fins,” particularly when the projections are long andnarrow.

Referring next to FIGS. 6-8, a patterned masking material 42 is formedover projections 11, 12, 14, 15, 17 and 18, with such patterned materialdefining a slot 44 that overlaps regions of the peripheral segments 13,16 and 19 of the projections.

Masking material 42 may comprise any suitable composition or combinationof compositions; and in some embodiments may comprise, consistessentially of, or consist of photolithographically-patternedphotoresist.

Projections 11, 12, 14, 15, 17 and 18 are shown in dashed-line view inFIG. 6 to indicate that such projections are beneath masking material42.

The slot 44 exposes semiconductor material of the peripheral segments13, 16 and 19, in addition to numerous other materials of construction10. In subsequent processing, semiconductor material of peripheralsegments 13, 16 and 19 is selectively removed relative to the variousother materials to form tubs (or openings) 46, 48 and 50 extending intothe peripheral segments 13, 16 and 19, respectively.

In the shown embodiment, the etching is selective for semiconductormaterial 24 relative to both the gate dielectric material 26 and thebulk dielectric material 40. In other embodiments, the etching may beselective only to the bulk dielectric material 40. For purposes ofinterpreting this disclosure and the claims that follow, an etch isconsidered to be selective for a first material relative to a secondmaterial if it removes the first material at a faster rate than thesecond material, which includes, but is not limited to, etches which are100% selective for the first material relative to the second material.The shown example embodiment may comprise selective removal of siliconrelative to silicon dioxide, and may utilize HBr.

In some embodiments, the selectivity of the etch for the semiconductormaterial 24 may be enhanced by implanting dopant through slot 44 andinto the semiconductor material of the peripheral segments 13, 16 and 19prior to the etch.

The tubs formed by removing the semiconductor material of the peripheralsegments 13, 16 and 19 may be any suitable depth. In the shownembodiment of FIG. 8, the tubs extend to a depth below the lowestmostsurfaces of the branches 28 a, 28 b, 29 a, 29 b, 30 a and 30 b of theelectrically conductive access lines.

The slot 44 may be formed to be any suitable size and shape. In theshown configuration, the slot has a width 45. In some embodiments, suchwidth may be from about 90 nm to about 200 nm.

The illustrated slot exposes interior regions of the peripheral segments13, 16 and 19. In other embodiments, the slot may be offset relative tothe peripheral segments to expose the ends of the peripheral segments13, 16 and 19; and in some embodiments the slot may be directly over thelines wrapping around the peripheral segments—with such lines beingvisible in the view of FIG. 2.

Referring next to FIGS. 9-11, masking material 42 (FIGS. 6-8) isremoved, and the tubs 46, 48 and 50 are filled with dielectric material.In the shown embodiment, the tubs are filled with a homogeneousdielectric material 52, but in other embodiments the tubs may be filledwith multiple different dielectric materials. The dielectric materialutilized to fill the tubs may comprise any suitable composition, and insome embodiments may comprise one or more of silicon dioxide, siliconnitride, and any of various doped oxides.

The dielectric material may be formed within the tubs utilizing anysuitable processing. For instance, the dielectric material may be formedutilizing one or both of atomic layer deposition (ALD) and chemicalvapor deposition (CVD). The dielectric material may be formed tooverfill the openings in some embodiments, and then the overfill may beremoved utilizing chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) or any othersuitable methodology.

In some embodiments, the dielectric material 52 formed within the tubs46, 48 and 50 may be considered to replace semiconductor material thathad originally been present in the peripheral segments 13, 16 and 19 ofthe projections 12, 16 and 18. In some embodiments, the portions of theconductive lines 28-30 that extend along the terminal segments 13, 16and 19 (for instance, the portion of branch 29 b illustrated in FIG. 10as being along the terminal segment 16) may be considered to eachcomprise two sections, with one of the sections being along thesemiconductor material 24 remaining in the terminal segments, and withthe other of the sections being along the dielectric material 52.

Referring next to FIGS. 12-14, patterned masking material 54 is formedover projections 11, 12, 14, 15, 17 and 18, with such patterned materialdefining a plurality of openings 56, 58 and 60 that overlap regions ofthe dielectric material 52 within tubs 46, 48 and 50.

Masking material 54 may comprise any suitable composition or combinationof compositions; and in some embodiments may comprise, consistessentially of, or consist of photolithographically-patternedphotoresist.

Openings 56, 58 and 60 are extended into dielectric material 52 with oneor more suitable etches. Such etches also remove gate dielectricmaterial 26 from within the openings, and thus expose branches 28 a, 28b, 29 a, 29 b, 30 a and 30 b of the electrically conductive access lines(as shown in FIG. 14).

In the shown embodiment, the openings are provided in locations so thatthey expose both branches of the respective lines (for instance, opening60 exposes both of the branches 30 a and 30 b of line 30). In otherembodiments, the openings may be misaligned, and the embodimentsdescribed herein may compensate for the misalignment by still enablingone of the branches of an electrically conductive line to be exposedwithin a misaligned opening. In yet other embodiments, one or more ofthe openings 56, 58 and 60 may be purposefully aligned to only exposeone of the branches of an electrically conductive line and/or to exposea terminal region of an electrically conductive line along a terminalend of one or more of the peripheral segments 13, 16, and 19.

The openings 56, 58 and 60 may be formed to any suitable depth. In theshown embodiment, the openings extend to a depth below the lowestmostsurfaces of the conductive lines 28, 29 and 30, but in other embodimentsthe openings may extend to a depth which exposes the conductive lineswithout extending to beneath the lines.

The exposed regions of the electrical conductive lines 28-30 areultimately connected to electrical contacts (as discussed below withreference to FIGS. 15-17). In some embodiments, dopant may be implantedinto the exposed regions of the electrically conductive lines to improveelectrical conduction across an interface of the electrically conductivelines and the electrical contacts. Such dopant may be implanted intoopenings 56, 58 and 60.

Referring next to FIGS. 15-17, masking material 54 (FIGS. 11-14) isremoved, and electrical contacts 66, 68 and 70 are formed within theopenings 56, 58 and 60, respectively.

The electrical contacts comprise electrical conductive material 72. Suchelectrically conductive material may comprise any suitable compositionor combination of compositions; and in some embodiments may comprise oneor more of various metals, metal-containing materials, andconductively-doped semiconductor materials. Although material 72 isshown to be homogeneous, in other embodiments the material may comprisetwo or more discrete compositions.

The material 72 may be formed utilizing any suitable processing,including, for example, one or more of ALD, CVD and physical vapordeposition (PVD). In some embodiments, material 72 may be formed tooverfill openings 56, 58 and 60, and then CMP or any other suitableprocessing may be utilized to remove excess material 72 and form theconstruction of FIGS. 15-17.

The contacts 66, 68 and 70 make electrical connection to lines 28, 29and 30, respectively. In the shown embodiment, each of the contacts isdirectly against both branches of a respective line (for instance,contact 66 is directly against both branches 28 a and 28 b of line 28 ascan be seen in FIG. 17). The contacts may be formed to any suitabledepths, and in the shown embodiment extend entirely across the fullvertical dimensions of lines 28-30. In other embodiments, the contactsmay extend to only the upper regions of the lines 28-30.

In the shown embodiment, the contacts 66, 68 and 70 have widths 86, 88and 90, respectively. Such widths are about the same as one another inthe shown embodiment. In example embodiments, the widths of the contactsmay be about 50 nm. In some embodiments, an average width of thecontacts will be less than or equal to about one-third of a width of theslot 44 (FIG. 6), which leaves plenty of margin for possible maskmisalignment (relative to the width of the slot) during formation of theopenings 56, 58 and 60 (FIG. 12) utilized for patterning the contacts.

In some embodiments, dielectric materials 26 and 52 may be referred toas first and second dielectric materials, respectively. The dielectricmaterial 52 may comprise a different composition than the dielectricmaterial 26 in some embodiments. For instance, material 26 may be a gateoxide, and may, for example, consist of silicon dioxide. In contrast,dielectric material 52 may be a doped oxide, such as borophosphosilicateglass. FIG. 17 shows that the dielectric materials 26 and 52 may contactone another in finished constructions of some embodiments.

Although the embodiment described herein forms contacts to access lines(i.e., wordlines), persons of ordinary skill in the art will recognizethat analogous processing may be utilized to form contacts to senselines (i.e., bitlines).

The various arrays and devices discussed above may be incorporated intoelectronic systems. Such electronic systems may be used in, for example,memory modules, device drivers, power modules, communication modems,processor modules, and application-specific modules, and may includemultilayer, multichip modules. The electronic systems may be used in anyof a broad range of electronics, such as, for example, clocks,televisions, cell phones, personal computers, automobiles, industrialcontrol systems, aircraft, etc.

The particular orientation of the various embodiments in the drawings isfor illustrative purposes only, and the embodiments may be rotatedrelative to the shown orientations in some applications. The descriptionprovided herein, and the claims that follow, pertain to any structuresthat have the described relationships between various features,regardless of whether the structures are in the particular orientationof the drawings, or are rotated relative to such orientation.

The cross-sectional views of the accompanying illustrations only showfeatures within the planes of the cross-sections, and do not showmaterials behind the planes of the cross-sections in order to simplifythe drawings.

When a structure is referred to above as being “on” or “against” anotherstructure, it can be directly on the other structure or interveningstructures may also be present. In contrast, when a structure isreferred to as being “directly on” or “directly against” anotherstructure, there are no intervening structures present. When a structureis referred to as being “connected” or “coupled” to another structure,it can be directly connected or coupled to the other structure, orintervening structures may be present. In contrast, when a structure isreferred to as being “directly connected” or “directly coupled” toanother structure, there are no intervening structures present.

In compliance with the statute, the subject matter disclosed herein hasbeen described in language more or less specific as to structural andmethodical features. It is to be understood, however, that the claimsare not limited to the specific features shown and described, since themeans herein disclosed comprise example embodiments. The claims are thusto be afforded full scope as literally worded, and to be appropriatelyinterpreted in accordance with the doctrine of equivalents.

1-21. (canceled)
 22. A memory array, comprising: projections supportedby a substrate; the projections being arranged in rows, with terminalprojections of each row being elongated projections; conductive linesalong the rows of projections, each of the electrically conductive lineswrapping around ends of the elongated projections and bifurcating intotwo branches that are along opposing sides of the elongated projections;each of the elongated projections comprising a dielectric regionlaterally between a pair of semiconductor material regions; the twobranches along the opposing sides of each elongated projection havingfirst sections along the semiconductor material regions, and havingsecond sections along the dielectric region; and conductive materialextending into the dielectric regions of the elongated projections; theconductive material within each elongated projection being directlyagainst the two branches along the opposing sides of the elongatedprojection.
 23. The memory array of claim 22 wherein the conductivematerial joins with the two branches at interfaces, and wherein saidinterfaces comprise doped regions of the two branches.
 24. The memoryarray of claim 22 wherein the two branches have lowermost surfaces, andwherein the dielectric regions have lowermost surfaces deeper than thelowermost surfaces of the two branches.
 25. A memory array, comprising:rows of projections extending upwardly from a monocrystallinesilicon-containing substrate; the projections being semiconductormaterial projections comprising transistor channel regions; terminalsemiconductor projections of each row being elongated projections;conductive lines along the rows of projections, each conductive linewrapping around an end of an elongated projection and bifurcating intotwo branches that are along opposing sides of the elongated projection;the electrically conductive lines being spaced from the elongatedprojections by first dielectric material; second dielectric materialwithin the elongated projections, and directly against the firstdielectric material, the second dielectric material beingcompositionally different from the first dielectric material; andconductive contacts extending through the second dielectric material;each conductive contact being directly against the two branches alongthe opposing sides of an elongated projection.
 26. The memory array ofclaim 25 wherein the conductive contacts join with the two branches atinterfaces, and wherein said interfaces comprise doped regions of thetwo branches.
 27. The memory array of claim 25 wherein the two brancheshave lowermost surfaces, and wherein the second dielectric materialextends to a level beneath the lowermost surfaces of the two branches.28. The memory array of claim 25 wherein the semiconductor materialprojections comprise silicon.
 29. A memory array, comprising: rows ofsemiconductor material projections supported by a monocrystallinesilicon-containing substrate; terminal semiconductor projections of eachrow being elongated projections; electrically conductive lines along therows of semiconductor material projections, individual of theelectrically conductive lines wrapping around ends of the elongatedprojections and bifurcating into two branches that are along opposingsides of the elongated projection and the semiconductor materialprojections of each row; the electrically conductive lines being spacedfrom the projections by first dielectric material; second dielectricmaterial within the elongated projections, and directly against thefirst dielectric material, the second dielectric material beingcompositionally different from the first dielectric material; andelectrically conductive structures extending through the seconddielectric material; each of the electrically conductive structuresbeing directly against the two branches along the opposing sides of anelongated projection.